Category: VFX Fundamentals Unit

INTRO TO CINEMATOGRAPHY II

The goal of a ‘visual’, is to communicate an idea or a theme through the power of “ Mise-en-scene”. The arrangement of everything that appears in the frame, such as actors, lighting, location, set design, props and costume, is called Mise-en-scène, a French term that means “placing on stage.”

We can’t take a picture without light and we certainly cannot make good pictures without good lighting. Good lighting makes the illusion of cinema feel real.

I became more confident with this part, because I learned a lot about it during my previous design lessons at University

THE FOUR ATTRIBUTES OF LIGHT

Intensity of light – Quality of light – Angle of light – Colour of light

I took this picture while completing the weekly assignment

Great example of visual storytelling

Cinematography

In the first week we learnt about Cinematography and the History of Compositing. Our goal was to learn about ‘Visuals’ and the power of ‘Mise-en-scene’.

Cinematography is the process of creating images by recording motion and the light reflected or emitted from objects, either electronically or chemically.

Triangle of exposure

The correct Exposure Value (EV) is a combination of three adjustable elements:

ISO – The camera’s sensitivity to light. The higher the ISO, the more sensitive the camera sensor becomes, and the brighter the photo appears, however, the image may appear grainier as a result.

APERTURE – The opening in the lens through which light passes to enter the camera. A small aperture lets in less light and leads to a darker image.

SHUTTER SPEED – The length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light. This is measured in FPS (frames per second) the standard speed is usually 24fps.

The “Shutter angle”

Changing the focal length (lens), Changes the angle of view.

STANDARD LENS

50mm lens

Saving Private Ryan is a perfect example of 45 degree angle shooting.

Passing Time

The task: What does ‘the passing of time’ mean?

Since time is relative, it can mean something different to everyone.